Valuation by Multiples
Relative valuation done properly — price and enterprise multiples, comparable sets, and reading a multiple in context.
Start here
What does it mean to value a company "by a multiple"?
Start the first lessonUnit 1 Price Multiples
- What does it mean to value a company "by a multiple"?
- How does the P/E ratio actually work?
- Trailing or forward P/E — why do two "P/E" numbers disagree?
- When earnings fail you, what do P/B and P/S measure instead?
Practice Check · Unit 1 A short check · cannot be failed Start
Unit 2 Enterprise-Value Multiples
- Why isn't a company's price just its market cap?
- Why do analysts reach for EV/EBITDA so often?
- What other EV multiples exist, and when do you use them?
- Price multiple or EV multiple — which should you trust?
Practice Check · Unit 2 A short check · cannot be failed Start
Unit 3 Building a Comparable Set
- A multiple of 15 — compared to what, exactly?
- How do you actually build a defensible peer set?
- Your company sits above the peer median — now what?
- How does the PEG ratio fold growth into the P/E?
Practice Check · Unit 3 A short check · cannot be failed Start
Unit 4 Reading Multiples in Context
- Why does a "normal" multiple look completely different by sector?
- Can a low multiple be the peak of the cycle in disguise?
- Why can a genuinely "cheap" multiple stay cheap forever?
- Course checkpoint — can you read a multiple like a practitioner?
Practice Check · Unit 4 A short check · cannot be failed Start
Last Course exam
One exam, the whole course Unlocks when you have read all 16 lessons
Passing it earns the course certificate. It also counts toward the Analyst track (course 3 of 8): pass every course exam in a track to earn its track certificate.